(a) Intervention of Right. Upon timely application anyone shall be permitted to intervene in an action: (1) when a statute confers an unconditional right to intervene; or (2) when the applicant claims an interest relating to the property or transaction which is the subject of the action and the applicant is so situated that the disposition of the action may as a practical matter impair or impede the applicant’s ability to protect that interest, unless the applicant’s interest is adequately represented by existing parties. (b) Permissive Intervention. Upon timely application anyone may be permitted to intervene in an action: (1) when a statute confers a conditional right to intervene; or (2) when an applicant’s claim or defense and the main action have a question of law or fact in common. In exercising its discretion the court shall consider whether the intervention will unduly delay or prejudice the adjudication of the rights of the original parties. (c) Procedure. A person desiring to intervene shall serve a motion to intervene upon the parties as provided in Rule 5. The motion shall state the grounds therefor and shall be accompanied by a pleading setting forth the claim or defense for which intervention is sought. The same procedure shall be followed when a statute gives a right to intervene. [As amended; effective July 1, 2005.] RULE 25. SUBSTITUTION OF PARTIES (a) Death. (1) If a party dies and the claim is not thereby extinguished, the court may order substitution of the proper parties. The motion for substitution may be made by any party or by the successors or representatives of the deceased party and, together with the notice of hearing, shall be served on the parties as provided in Rule 5 and upon persons not parties in the manner provided in Rule 4 for the service of a summons. Unless the motion for substitution is made not later than 90 days after the death is suggested upon the record by service of a statement of the fact of the death as provided herein for the service of the motion, the action shall be dismissed as to the deceased party. (2) In the event of the death of one or more of the plaintiffs or of one or more of the defendants in an action in which the right sought to be enforced survives only to the surviving plaintiffs or only against the surviving defendants, the action does not abate. The death shall be suggested upon the record and the action shall proceed in favor of or against the surviving parties. (b) Incompetency. If a party becomes incompetent, the court upon motion served as provided in subdivision (a) of this rule may allow the action to be continued by or against the party’s representative. (c) Transfer of Interest. In case of any transfer of interest, the action may be continued by or against the original party, unless the court upon motion directs the person to whom the interest is transferred to be substituted in the action or joined with the original party. Service of the motion shall be made as provided in subdivision (a) of this rule. (d) Public Officers; Death or Separation From Office. (1) When a public officer is a party to an action in an official capacity and during its pendency dies, resigns, or otherwise ceases to hold office, the action does not abate and the officer’s successor is automatically substituted as a party. Proceedings following the substitution shall be in the name of the substituted party, but any misnomer not affecting the substantial rights of the parties shall be disregarded. An order of substitution may be entered at any time, but the omission to enter such an order shall not affect the substitution. (2) A public officer who sues or is sued in an official capacity may be described as a party by the officer’s official title rather than by name; but the court may require the officer’s name to be added. [As amended; effective July 1, 2005.] V. DEPOSITIONS AND DISCOVERY IN CIVIL ACTIONS RULE 25A. LEAVE OF COURT (a) Leave of Court Required. Except as stated in subsection (b), the taking of depositions, the propounding of interrogatories, the requesting of admissions and all other procedures authorized by Rules 26 through 37 are available only with leave of court first obtained and subject to the limitations, if any, imposed by the court. In exercising its discretion in determining whether discovery will be permitted or limited, the court shall consider: (1) whether all parties are represented by counsel, (2) whether the factual and legal issues lend themselves to discovery, limited or otherwise, (3) the anticipated expense for discovery likely to be incurred by a party, (4) the amount in controversy, (5) whether undue delay bringing the case to trial or hearing will result, and (6) whether the interests of justice will be promoted. (b) Leave of Court Not Required. Where all parties are represented by counsel, no leave of court to conduct discovery is required by any party to: (1) Conduct no more than one deposition not to exceed one hour in length. (2) Propound up to a total of 10 written interrogatories, including all discreet subparts. (3) Request the production of up to 10 documents.

Vegas Law