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Online Attorney
ns without undue delay; and
"(4) ensure that the Task Forces function as a unit, without
the competition for resources among the participating agencies
that would undermine the overall effort."
[For termination, effective May 15, 2000, of provisions of law
requiring submittal to Congress of any annual, semiannual, or other
regular periodic report listed in House Document No. 103-7 (in
which a report required under section 1054(d) of Pub. L. 100-690,
set out above, is listed on page 118), see section 3003 of Pub. L.
104-66, as amended, set out as a note under section 1113 of Title
31, Money and Finance.]
IMPACT ANALYSIS OF ADDITIONAL RESOURCES TO CERTAIN COMPONENTS OF
FEDERAL CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM; STUDY BY COMPTROLLER GENERAL AND
REPORT TO CONGRESS
Pub. L. 100-690, title IX, Sec. 9201, Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat.
4535, provided that:
"(a) Study. - The Comptroller General of the United States shall
conduct a study -
"(1) to determine the impact of additional resources to certain
components of the Federal criminal justice system on other
components of the system and of enhanced or new Federal criminal
penalties or laws on the agencies and offices of the Department
of Justice, the Federal courts, and other components of the
Federal criminal justice system; and
"(2) use the data derived from the impact analysis to develop a
model that can be applied by Congress and Federal agencies and
departments to help determine appropriate staff and budget
responses in order to maintain balance in the Federal criminal
justice system and effectively implement changes in resources,
laws, or penalties.
"(b) Report to Congress. - The Comptroller General shall report
the results and recommendations derived from the study required by
subsection (a) no later than 1 year after the date of enactment of
this Act [Nov. 18, 1988]."
FEDERAL ENVIRONMENTAL OR NATURAL RESOURCE LAWS; INVESTIGATIONS
RESPECTING, ETC.
Pub. L. 96-132, Sec. 12, Nov. 30, 1979, 93 Stat. 1048, provided
that: "The Attorney General may, with the concurrence of any agency
or Department with primary enforcement responsibility for an
environmental or natural resource law, investigate any violation,
of an environmental or natural resource law of the United States,
and bring such actions as are necessary to enforce such laws. This
section does not affect the criminal law enforcement authority of
the Attorney General."
POSITIONS IN DRUG ENFORCEMENT ADMINISTRATION; GRADES EXCEPTED FROM
COMPETITIVE SERVICE; VACANCIES; REMOVAL, SUSPENSION, OR REDUCTION
IN RANK OR PAY; RATE OF PAY
Pub. L. 94-503, title II, Sec. 201, Oct. 15, 1976, 90 Stat. 2425,
provided that:
"(a) Effective beginning one year after date of the enactment of
this Act [Oct. 15, 1976], the following positions in the Drug
Enforcement Administration (and individuals holding such positions)
are hereby excepted from the competitive service:
"(1) positions at GS-16, 17, and 18 of the General Schedule
under section 5332(a) of title 5, United States Code, and
"(2) positions at GS-15 of the General Schedule which are
designated as -
"(A) regional directors,
"(B) office heads, or
"(C) executive assistants (or equivalent positions) under the
immediate supervision of the Administrator (or the Deputy
Administrator) of the Drug Enforcement Administration.
"(b) Effective during the one year period beginning on the date
of the enactment of this Act [Oct. 15, 1976], vacancies in
positions in the Drug Enforcement Administration (other than
positions described in subsection (a)) at a grade not lower than
GS-14 shall be filled -
"(1) first, from applicants who have continuously held
positions described in subsection (a) since the date of the
enactment of this Act and who have applied for, and are qualified
to fill, such vacancies, and
"(2) then, from other applicants in the order which would have
occurred in the absence of this subsection.
Any individual placed in a position under paragraph (1) shall be
paid in accordance with subsection (d).
"(c)(1) Effective beginning one year after the date of the
enactment of this Act [Oct. 15, 1976], an individual in a position
described in subsection (a) may be removed, suspended for more than
30 days, furloughed without pay, or reduced in rank or pay by the
Administrator of the Drug Enforcement Administration if -
"(A) such individual has been employed in the Drug Enforcement
Administration for less than the one-year period immediately
preceding the date of such action, and
"(B) the Administrator determines, in his discretion, that such
action would promote the efficiency of the service.
"(2) Effective beginning one year after the date of the enactment
of this Act [Oct. 15, 1976], an individual in a position described
in subsection (a) may be reduced in rank or pay by the
Administrator within the Drug Enforcement Administration if -
"(A) such individual has been continuously employed in such
position since the date of the enactment of this Act, and
"(B) the Administrator determines, in his discretion, that such
action would promote the efficiency of the service.
Any individual reduced in rank or pay under this paragraph shall be
paid in accordance with subsection (d).
"(3) The provisions of sections 7512 and 7701 of title 5, United
States Code, and otherwise applicable Executive orders, shall not
apply with respect to actions taken by the Administrator under
paragraph (1) or any reduction in rank or pay (under paragraph (2)
or otherwise) of any individual in a position described in
subsection (a).
"(d) Any individual whose pay is to be determined in accordance
with this subsection shall be paid basic pay at the rate of basic
pay he was receiving immediately before he was placed in a position
under subsection (b)(1) or reduced in rank or pay under subsection
(c)(2), as the case may be, until such time as the rate of basic
pay he would receive in the absence of this subsection exceeds such
rate of basic pay. The provisions of section 5337 of title 5,
United States Code, shall not apply in any case in which this
subsection applies."
[References in laws to the rates of pay for GS-16, 17, or 18, or
to maximum rates of pay under the General Schedule, to be
considered references to rates payable under specified sections of
Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, see section 529
[title I, Sec. 101(c)(1)] of Pub. L. 101-509, set out in a note
under section 5376 of Title 5.]
REORGANIZATION PLAN NO. 1 OF 1968
Eff. Apr. 8, 1968, 33 F.R. 5611, 82 Stat. 1367, as amended Reorg.
Plan No. 2 of 1973, Sec. 3, eff. July 1, 1973, 38 F.R. 15932, 87
Stat. 1091
Prepared by the President and transmitted to the Senate and the
House of Representatives in Congress assembled, February 7, 1968,
pursuant to the provisions of chapter 9 of title 5 of the United
States Code.
NARCOTICS; DRUG ABUSE CONTROL
SECTION 1. TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS FROM TREASURY DEPARTMENT
There are hereby transferred to the Attorney General:
(a) Those functions of the Secretary of the Treasury which are
administered through or with respect to the Bureau of Narcotics.
(b) All functions of the Bureau of Narcotics, of the Commissioner
of Narcotics, and of all other officers, employees and agencies of
the Bureau of Narcotics.
(c) So much of other functions or parts of functions of the
Secretary of the Treasury and the Department of the Treasury as is
incidental to or necessary for the performance of the functions
transferred by paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section.
SEC. 2. TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS FROM THE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH,
EDUCATION, AND WELFARE
There are hereby transferred to the Attorney General:
(a) The functions of the Secretary of Health, Education, and
Welfare under the Drug Abuse Control Amendments of 1965 (Public Law
89-74; 79 Stat. 226) [see Short Title note under 21 U.S.C. 301],
except the function of regulating the counterfeiting of those drugs
which are not controlled "depressant or stimulant" drugs.
(b) So much of other functions or parts of functions of the
Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare, and of the Department
of Health, Education, and Welfare, as is incidental to or necessary
for the performance of the functions transferred by paragraph (a)
of this section.
SEC. 3. BUREAU OF NARCOTICS AND DANGEROUS DRUGS
(a) [Repealed. Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1973, Sec. 3, 38 F.R. 15932,
87 Stat. 1091, eff. July 1, 1973. Subsection established the Bureau
of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs in the Department of Justice and
provided that it be headed by a Director appointed by the Attorney
General.]
(b) There are hereby established in the Department of Justice, in
addition to the positions transferred to that Department by this
Plan, four new positions, appointment to which shall be made by the
Attorney General in the competitive service. Two of those positions
shall have compensation at the rate now or hereafter provided for
GS-18 positions of the General Schedule and the other two shall
have compensation at the rate now or hereafter provided for GS-16
positions of the General Schedule (5 U.S.C. 5332). Each such
position shall have such title and duties as the Attorney General
shall prescribe.
[References in laws to the rates of pay for GS-16, 17, or 18, or
to maximum rates of pay under the General Schedule, to be
considered references to rates payable under specified sections of
Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, see section 529
[title I, Sec. 101(c)(1)] of Pub. L. 101-509, set out in a note
under section 5376 of Title 5.]
SEC. 4. ABOLITION
The Bureau of Narcotics in the Department of the Treasury,
including the office of Commissioner of Narcotics (21 U.S.C. 161),
is hereby abolished. The Secretary of the Treasury shall make such
provision as he may deem necessary with respect to terminating
those affairs of the Bureau of Narcotics not otherwise provided for
in this reorganization plan.
SEC. 5. PERFORMANCE OF TRANSFERRED FUNCTIONS
The Attorney General may from time to time make such provisions
as he shall deem appropriate authorizing the performance of any of
the functions transferred to him by the provisions of this
reorganization plan by any officer, employee, or organizational
entity of the Department of Justice.
SEC. 6. INCIDENTAL TRANSFERS
(a) There are hereby transferred to the Department of Justice all
of the positions, personnel, property, records, and unexpended
balances of appropriations, allocations, and other funds, available
or to be made available, (1) of the Bureau of Narcotics, and (2) of
the Bureau of Drug Abuse Control of the Department of Health,
Education, and Welfare.
(b) There shall be transferred to the Department of Justice, at
such time or times as the Director of the Bureau of the Budget
shall direct, so much as the Director shall determine of other
positions, personnel, property, records and unexpended balances of
appropriations, allocations, and other funds of the Department of
the Treasury and of the Department of Health, Education, and
Welfare employed, used, held, available or to be made available in
connection with functions transferred by the provisions of this
reorganization plan.
(c) Such further measures and dispositions as the Director of the
Bureau of the Budget shall deem to be necessary in order to
effectuate the transfers provided in this section shall be carried
out in such manner as he may direct and by such agencies as he
shall designate.
MESSAGE OF THE PRESIDENT
To the Congress of the United States:
In my first Reorganization Plan of 1968, I call for the creation
of a new and powerful Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs.
With this action, America will serve notice to the pusher and the
peddler that their criminal acts must stop.
No matter how well organized they are, we will be better
organized. No matter how well they have concealed their activities,
we will root them out.
Today, Federal investigation and enforcement of our narcotics
laws are fragmented. One major element - the Bureau of Narcotics -
is in the Treasury Department and responsible for the control of
marihuana and narcotics such as heroin. Another - the Bureau of
Drug Abuse Control - is in the Department of Health, Education, and
Welfare, and is responsible for the control of dangerous drugs
including depressants, stimulants, and hallucinogens such as LSD.
Neither is located in the agency which is primarily concerned
with Federal law enforcement - the Department of Justice.
This separation of responsibilities - despite the relentless and
dedicated efforts of the agents of each Bureau - has complicated
and hindered our response to a national menace.
For example, more than nine out of ten seizures of LSD made by
the Bureau of Drug Abuse Control have also turned up marihuana -
but that Bureau has no jurisdiction over marihuana.
In many instances, we are confronted by well organized
disciplined and resourceful criminals who reap huge profits at the
expense of their unfortunate victims.
The response of the Federal Government must be unified. And it
must be total.
Today, in my Message on Crime, I recommended strong new laws to
control dangerous drugs. I also recommended an increase of more
than thirty percent in the number of Federal agents enforcing the
narcotic and dangerous drug laws.
I now propose that a single Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous
Drugs be established in the Department of Justice to administer
those laws and to bring to the American people the most efficient
and effective Federal enforcement machinery we can devise.
Under this Reorganization Plan the Attorney General will have
full authority and responsibility for enforcing the Federal laws
relating to narcotics and dangerous drugs. The new Bureau of
Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs, to be headed by a Director appointed
by the Attorney General, will:
- consolidate the authority and preserve the experience and
manpower of the Bureau of Narcotics and the Bureau of Drug
Abuse Control.
- work with states and local governments in their crackdown on
illegal trade in drugs and narcotics, and help to train local
agents and investigators.
- maintain worldwide operations, working closely with other
nations, to suppress the trade in illicit narcotics and
marihuana.
- conduct an extensive campaign of research and a nationwide
public education program on drug abuse and its tragic effects.
The Plan I forward today moves in the direction recommended by
two distinguished groups:
- 1949 Hoover Commission.
- the 1963 Presidential Advisory Commission on Narcotic and Drug
Abuse.
This Administration and this Congress have the will and the
determination to stop the illicit traffic in drugs.
But we need more than the will and the determination. We need a
modern and efficient instrument of Government to transform our
plans into action. That is what this Reorganization Plan calls for.
The Plan has been prepared in accordance with chapter 9 of title
5 of the United States Code.
I have found, after investigation, that each reorganization
included in the plan is necessary to accomplish one or more of the
purposes set forth in section 901(a) of title 5 of the United
States Code.
I have also found that, by reason of these reorganizations, it is
necessary to include in the accompanying plan provisions for the
appointment and compensation of the five new positions as specified
in section 3 of the plan. The rates of compensation fixed for these
new positions are those which I have found to prevail in respect of
comparable positions in the Executive Branch of the Government.
Should the reorganization I propose take effect, they will make
possible more effective and efficient administration of Federal law
enforcement functions. It is not practicable at this time, however,
to itemize the reduction in expenditures which may result.
I recommend that the Congress allow this urgently needed and
important Reorganization Plan to become effective.
Lyndon B. Johnson.
The White House, February 7, 1968
REORGANIZATION PLAN NO. 2 OF 1973
Effective July 1, 1973, 38 F.R. 15932, 87 Stat. 1091, as amended
Pub. L. 93-253, Sec. 1, Mar. 16, 1974, 88 Stat. 50
Prepared by the President and transmitted to the Senate and the
House of Representatives in Congress assembled, March 28, 1973,
pursuant to the provisions of Chapter 9 of Title 5 of the United
States Code.
LAW ENFORCEMENT IN ILLICIT DRUG ACTIVITIES
SECTION 1. TRANSFERS TO THE ATTORNEY GENERAL
There are hereby transferred from the Secretary of the Treasury,
the Department of the Treasury, and any other officer or any agency
of the Department of the Treasury, to the Attorney General all
intelligence, investigative, and law enforcement functions, vested
by law in the Secretary, the Department, officers, or agencies
which relate to the suppression of illicit traffic in narcotics,
dangerous drugs, or marihuana, except that the Secretary shall
retain, and continue to perform, those functions, to the extent
that they relate to searches and seizures of illicit narcotics,
dangerous drugs, or marihuana or to the apprehension or detention
of persons in connection therewith, at regular inspection locations
at ports of entry or anywhere along the land or water borders of
the United States: Provided, that any illicit narcotics, dangerous
drugs, marihuana, or related evidence seized, and any person
apprehended or detained by the Secretary or any officer of the
Department of the Treasury, pursuant to the authority retained in
them by virtue of this section, shall be turned over forthwith to
the jurisdiction of the Attorney General: Provided further, that
nothing in this section shall be construed as limiting in any way
any authority vested by law in the Secretary of the Treasury, the
Department of the Treasury, or any other officer or any agency of
that Department on the effective date of this Plan with respect to
contraband other than illicit narcotics, dangerous drugs, and
marihuana: and Provided further, that nothing in this section shall
be construed as limiting in any way any authority the Attorney
General, the Department of Justice, or any other officer or any
agency of that Department may otherwise have to make investigations
or engage in law enforcement activities, including activities
relating to the suppression of illicit traffic in narcotics,
dangerous drugs, and marihuana, at ports of entry or along the land
and water borders of the United States.
SEC. 2. TRANSFERS TO THE SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY
[Repealed. Pub. L. 93-253, Sec. 1(a)(1), (b), Mar. 16, 1974, 88
Stat. 50, eff. July 1, 1973. Section provided for transfer to
Secretary of the Treasury of functions vested in Attorney General,
Department of Justice, or any other officer of such Department
respecting inspection at ports of entry of persons, and documents
of persons, entering or leaving the United States.]
SEC. 3. ABOLITION
The Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs, including the Office
of Director thereof, is hereby abolished, and section 3(a) of
Reorganization Plan No. 1 of 1968 is hereby repealed. The Attorney
General shall make such provision as he may deem necessary with
respect to terminating those affairs of the Bureau of Narcotics and
Dangerous Drugs not otherwise provided for in this Reorganization
Plan.
SEC. 4. DRUG ENFORCEMENT ADMINISTRATION
There is established in the Department of Justice an agency which
shall be known as the Drug Enforcement Administration, hereinafter
referred to as "the Administration."
SEC. 5. OFFICERS OF THE ADMINISTRATION
(a) There shall be at the head of the Administration the
Administrator of Drug Enforcement, hereinafter referred to as "the
Administrator." The Administrator shall be appointed by the
President by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, and
shall receive compensation at the rate now or hereafter prescribed
by law for positions of level III of the Executive Schedule Pay
Rates (5 U.S.C. 5314). He shall perform such functions as the
Attorney General shall from time to time direct.
(b) There shall be in the Administration a Deputy Administrator
of the Drug Enforcement Administration, hereinafter referred to as
"the Deputy Administrator," who shall be appointed by the President
by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, shall perform
such functions as the Attorney General may from time to time
direct, and shall receive compensation at the rate now or hereafter
prescribed by law for positions of level V of the Executive
Schedule Pay Rates (5 U.S.C. 5316).
(c) The Deputy Administrator or such other official of the
Department of Justice as the Attorney General shall from time to
time designate shall act as Administrator during the absence or
disability of the Administrator or in the event of a vacancy in the
office of Administrator.
SEC. 6. PERFORMANCE OF TRANSFERRED FUNCTIONS
The Attorney General may from time to time make such provisions
as he shall deem appropriate authorizing the performance of any of
the functions transferred to him by the provisions of this
Reorganization Plan by any officer, employee, or agency of the
Department of Justice.
[Section, former subsec. (a) designation, and subsec. (b)
providing for performance of functions transferred to Secretary of
Treasury by any officer, employee, or agency of Treasury
Department, repealed by Pub. L. 93-253, Sec. 1(a)(2), (b), Mar. 16,
1974, 88 Stat. 50, eff. July 1, 1973.]
SEC. 7. COORDINATION
The Attorney General, acting through the Administrator and such
other officials of the Department of Justice as he may designate,
shall provide for the coordination of all drug law enforcement
functions vested in the Attorney General so as to assure maximum
cooperation between and among the Administration, the Federal
Bureau of Investigation, and other units of the Department involved
in the performance of these and related functions.
SEC. 8. INCIDENTAL TRANSFERS
(a) So much of the personnel, property, records, and unexpended
balances of appropriations, allocations, and other funds employed,
used, held, available or to be made available in connection with
the functions transferred to the Attorney General and to the
Secretary of the Treasury by this Reorganization Plan as the
Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall determine
shall be transferred to the Department of Justice and to the
Department of the Treasury, respectively, at such time or times as
the Director shall direct.
(b) Such further measures and dispositions as the Director of the
Office of Management and Budget shall deem to be necessary in order
to effectuate transfers referred to in subsection (a) of this
section shall be carried out in such manner as he shall direct and
by such Federal agencies as he shall designate.
SEC. 9. INTERIM OFFICERS
(a) The President may authorize any person who, immediately prior
to the effective date of this Reorganization Plan, held a position
in the Executive Branch of the Government to act as Administrator
until the office of Administrator is for the first time filled
pursuant to the provisions of this Reorganization Plan or by recess
appointment as the case may be.
(b) The President may similarly authorize any such person to act
as Deputy Administrator.
(c) The President may authorize any person who serves in an
acting capacity under the foregoing provisions of this section to
receive the compensation attached to the office in respect to which
he so serves. Such compensation, if authorized, shall be in lieu
of, but not in addition to, other
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