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Online Attorney
rnment has assisted in a Federal
prosecution relating to amphetamine or methamphetamine, to the
extent such costs exceed equitable sharing payments made to
such State or local government in such case;
(F)(i) for equipping for law enforcement functions of any
Government-owned or leased vessel, vehicle, or aircraft available
for official use by any Federal agency participating in the Fund;
(ii) for equipping any vessel, vehicle, or aircraft available
for official use by a State or local law enforcement agency to
enable the vessel, vehicle, or aircraft to assist law enforcement
functions if the vessel, vehicle, or aircraft will be used in a
joint law enforcement operation with a Federal agency
participating in the Fund; and
(iii) payments for other equipment directly related to seizure
or forfeiture, including laboratory equipment, protective
equipment, communications equipment, and the operation and
maintenance costs of such equipment;
(G) for purchase of evidence of any violation of the Controlled
Substances Act, the Controlled Substances Import and Export Act,
chapter 96 of title 18, or sections 1956 and 1957 of title 18;
(H) the payment of State and local property taxes on forfeited
real property that accrued between the date of the violation
giving rise to the forfeiture and the date of the forfeiture
order; and
(I) payment of overtime salaries, travel, fuel, training,
equipment, and other similar costs of State or local law
enforcement officers that are incurred in a joint law enforcement
operation with a Federal law enforcement agency participating in
the Fund.
Amounts for paying the expenses authorized by subparagraphs (B),
(F), and (G) shall be specified in appropriations Acts and may be
used under authorities available to the organization receiving the
funds. Amounts for other authorized expenditures and payments from
the Fund, including equitable sharing payments, are not required to
be specified in appropriations acts. The Attorney General may
exempt the procurement of contract services under subparagraph (A)
under the Fund from section 3709 of the Revised Statutes of the
United States (41 U.S.C. 5), title III of the Federal Property and
Administrative Services Act of 1949 (!1) (41 U.S.C. 251 and
following), and other provisions of law as may be necessary to
maintain the security and confidentiality of related criminal
investigations.
(2) Any award paid from the Fund, as provided in paragraph (1)(B)
or (C), shall be paid at the discretion of the Attorney General or
his delegate, under existing departmental delegation policies for
the payment of awards, except that the authority to pay an award of
$250,000 or more shall not be delegated to any person other than
the Deputy Attorney General, the Associate Attorney General, the
Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, or the
Administrator of the Drug Enforcement Administration. Any award
pursuant to paragraph (1)(B) shall not exceed $500,000. Any award
pursuant to paragraph (1)(C) shall not exceed the lesser of
$500,000 or one-fourth of the amount realized by the United States
from the property forfeited, without both the personal approval of
the Attorney General and written notice within 30 days thereof to
the Chairmen and ranking minority members of the Committees on
Appropriations and the Judiciary of the Senate and of the House of
Representatives.
(3) Any amount under subparagraph (G) of paragraph (1) shall be
paid at the discretion of the Attorney General or his delegate,
except that the authority to pay $100,000 or more may be delegated
only to the respective head of the agency involved.
(4) There shall be deposited in the Fund -
(A) all amounts from the forfeiture of property under any law
enforced or administered by the Department of Justice, except all
proceeds of forfeitures available for use by the Secretary of the
Treasury or the Secretary of the Interior pursuant to section
11(d) of the Endangered Species Act (16 U.S.C. 1540(d)) or
section 6(d) of the Lacey Act Amendments of 1981 (16 U.S.C.
3375(d)), or the Postmaster General of the United States pursuant
to 39 U.S.C. 2003(b)(7);
(B) all amounts representing the Federal equitable share from
the forfeiture of property under any Federal, State, local or
foreign law, for any Federal agency participating in the Fund;
(C) all amounts transferred by the Secretary of the Treasury
pursuant to section 9703(g)(4)(A)(ii) (!1) of title 31; and
(D) all amounts collected -
(i) by the United States pursuant to a reimbursement order
under paragraph (2) of section 413(q) of the Controlled
Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 853(q)); and
(ii) pursuant to a restitution order under paragraph (1) or
(3) of section 413(q) of the Controlled Substances Act for
injuries to the United States.
(5) Amounts in the Fund, and in any holding accounts associated
with the Fund, that are not currently needed for the purpose of
this section shall be kept on deposit or invested in obligations
of, or guaranteed by, the United States and all earnings on such
investments shall be deposited in the Fund.
(6)(A) The Attorney General shall transmit to Congress and make
available to the public, not later than 4 months after the end of
each fiscal year, detailed reports for the prior fiscal year as
follows:
(i) A report on total deposits to the Fund by State of deposit.
(ii) A report on total expenses paid from the Fund, by category
of expense and recipient agency, including equitable sharing
payments.
(iii) A report describing the number, value, and types of
properties placed into official use by Federal agencies, by
recipient agency.
(iv) A report describing the number, value, and types of
properties transferred to State and local law enforcement
agencies, by recipient agency.
(v) A report, by type of disposition, describing the number,
value, and types of forfeited property disposed of during the
year.
(vi) A report on the year-end inventory of property under
seizure, but not yet forfeited, that reflects the type of
property, its estimated value, and the estimated value of liens
and mortgages outstanding on the property.
(vii) A report listing each property in the year-end inventory,
not yet forfeited, with an outstanding equity of not less than
$1,000,000.
(B) The Attorney General shall transmit to Congress and make
available to the public, not later than 2 months after final
issuance, the audited financial statements for each fiscal year for
the Fund.
(C) Reports under subparagraph (A) shall include information with
respect to all forfeitures under any law enforced or administered
by the Department of Justice.
(D) The transmittal and publication requirements in subparagraphs
(A) and (B) may be satisfied by -
(i) posting the reports on an Internet website maintained by
the Department of Justice for a period of not less than 2 years;
and
(ii) notifying the Committees on the Judiciary of the House of
Representatives and the Senate when the reports are available
electronically.
(7) The provisions of this subsection relating to deposits in the
Fund shall apply to all property in the custody of the Department
of Justice on or after the effective date of the Comprehensive
Forfeiture Act of 1983.
(8)(A) There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as
necessary for the purposes described in subparagraphs (B), (F), and
(G) of paragraph (1).
(B) Subject to subparagraphs (C) and (D), at the end of each of
fiscal years 1994, 1995, and 1996, the Attorney General shall
transfer from the Fund not more than $100,000,000 to the Special
Forfeiture Fund established by section 6073 of the Anti-Drug Abuse
Act of 1988.
(C) Transfers under subparagraph (B) may be made only from the
excess unobligated balance and may not exceed one-half of the
excess unobligated balance for any year. In addition, transfers
under subparagraph (B) may be made only to the extent that the sum
of the transfers in a fiscal year and one-half of the unobligated
balance at the beginning of that fiscal year for the Special
Forfeiture Fund does not exceed $100,000,000.
(D) For the purpose of determining amounts available for
distribution at year end for any fiscal year, "excess unobligated
balance" means the unobligated balance of the Fund generated by
that fiscal year's operations, less any amounts that are required
to be retained in the Fund to ensure the availability of amounts in
the subsequent fiscal year for purposes authorized under paragraph
(1).
(E) Subject to the notification procedures contained in section
605 of Public Law 103-121, and after satisfying the transfer
requirement in subparagraph (B) of this paragraph, any excess
unobligated balance remaining in the Fund on September 30, 1997 and
thereafter shall be available to the Attorney General, without
fiscal year limitation, for any Federal law enforcement,
litigative/prosecutive, and correctional activities, or any other
authorized purpose of the Department of Justice. Any amounts
provided pursuant to this subparagraph may be used under
authorities available to the organization receiving the funds.
(9)(A) Following the completion of procedures for the forfeiture
of property pursuant to any law enforced or administered by the
Department, the Attorney General is authorized, in her discretion,
to warrant clear title to any subsequent purchaser or transferee of
such property.
(B) For fiscal years 2002 and 2003, the Attorney General is
authorized to transfer, under such terms and conditions as the
Attorney General shall specify, real or personal property of
limited or marginal value, to a State or local government agency,
or its designated contractor or transferee, for use to support drug
abuse treatment, drug and crime prevention and education, housing,
job skills, and other community-based public health and safety
programs. Each such transfer shall be subject to satisfaction by
the recipient involved of any outstanding lien against the property
transferred, but no such transfer shall create or confer any
private right of action in any person against the United States.
(10) The Attorney General shall transfer from the Fund to the
Secretary of the Treasury for deposit in the Department of the
Treasury Forfeiture Fund amounts appropriate to reflect the degree
of participation of the Department of the Treasury law enforcement
organizations (described in section 9703(p) (!1) of title 31) in
the law enforcement effort resulting in the forfeiture pursuant to
laws enforced or administered by the Department of Justice.
(11) For purposes of this subsection and notwithstanding section
9703 (!1) of title 31 or any other law, property is forfeited
pursuant to a law enforced or administered by the Department of
Justice if it is forfeited pursuant to -
(A) a judicial forfeiture proceeding when the underlying
seizure was made by an officer of a Federal law enforcement
agency participating in the Department of Justice Assets
Forfeiture Fund or the property was maintained by the United
States Marshals Service; or
(B) a civil administrative forfeiture proceeding conducted by a
Department of Justice law enforcement component or pursuant to
the authority of the Secretary of Commerce.
(d)(1) The Attorney General may accept, hold, administer, and use
gifts, devises, and bequests of any property or services for the
purpose of aiding or facilitating the work of the Department of
Justice.
(2) Gifts, devises, and bequests of money, the proceeds of sale
or liquidation of any other property accepted hereunder, and any
income accruing from any property accepted hereunder -
(A) shall be deposited in the Treasury in a separate fund and
held in trust by the Secretary of the Treasury for the benefit of
the Department of Justice; and
(B) are hereby appropriated, without fiscal year limitation,
and shall be disbursed on order of the Attorney General.
(3) Upon request of the Attorney General, the Secretary of the
Treasury may invest and reinvest the fund described herein in
public debt securities with maturities suitable for the needs of
the fund and bearing interest at rates determined by the Secretary
of the Treasury, taking into consideration the current average
market yield on outstanding marketable obligations of the United
States or comparable maturities.
(4) Evidences of any intangible personal property (other than
money) accepted hereunder shall be deposited with the Secretary of
the Treasury, who may hold or liquidate them, except that they
shall be liquidated upon the request of the Attorney General.
(5) For purposes of federal (!2) income, estate, and gift taxes,
property accepted hereunder shall be considered a gift, devise, or
bequest to, or for the use of, the United States.
-SOURCE-
(Added Pub. L. 89-554, Sec. 4(c), Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 615;
amended Pub. L. 97-258, Sec. 2(g)(1)(B)-(D), Sept. 13, 1982, 96
Stat. 1060; Pub. L. 98-473, title II, Secs. 310, 2303, Oct. 12,
1984, 98 Stat. 2052, 2193; Pub. L. 99-570, title I, Sec. 1152(a),
Oct. 27, 1986, 100 Stat. 3207-12; Pub. L. 99-646, Sec. 27, Nov. 10,
1986, 100 Stat. 3597; Pub. L. 100-202, Sec. 101(a) [title II, Sec.
210(a)], Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat. 1329, 1329-18; Pub. L. 100-690,
title VI, Sec. 6072, Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4320; Pub. L.
101-509, title III, Sec. 1, Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1403; Pub. L.
101-647, title XVI, Sec. 1601, title XX, Secs. 2001(a), 2002, 2005,
2006, Nov. 29, 1990, 104 Stat. 4842, 4854, 4855; Pub. L. 102-27,
title II, Sec. 101, Apr. 10, 1991, 105 Stat. 135; Pub. L. 102-140,
title I, Sec. 112, Oct. 28, 1991, 105 Stat. 795; Pub. L. 102-393,
title VI, Sec. 638(f), Oct. 6, 1992, 106 Stat. 1788; Pub. L.
102-395, title I, Sec. 114(b), (c), Oct. 6, 1992, 106 Stat. 1845;
Pub. L. 102-550, title XV, Sec. 1529, Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat.
4065; Pub. L. 103-121, title I, Sec. 109, Oct. 27, 1993, 107 Stat.
1164; Pub. L. 103-317, title I, Sec. 110, Aug. 26, 1994, 108 Stat.
1735; Pub. L. 103-322, title IX, Sec. 90205(b), title XXXII, Secs.
320301, 320302, 320913(a), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 1994, 2114,
2128; Pub. L. 104-66, title I, Sec. 1091(h), Dec. 21, 1995, 109
Stat. 722; Pub. L. 104-91, title I, Sec. 101(a), Jan. 6, 1996, 110
Stat. 11, amended Pub. L. 104-99, title II, Sec. 211, Jan. 26,
1996, 110 Stat. 37; Pub. L. 104-134, title I, Sec. 101[(a)] [title
I, Sec. 122], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321, 1321-22; renumbered
title I, Pub. L. 104-140, Sec. 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 1327;
Pub. L. 104-208, div. A, title I, Sec. 101(a) [title I, Secs. 108,
114, 116, 117], Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009, 3009-18, 3009-22,
3009-23; Pub. L. 105-119, title I, Secs. 108, 124, title II, Sec.
211(b), Nov. 26, 1997, 111 Stat. 2457, 2471, 2487; Pub. L. 105-272,
title VI, Sec. 605, Oct. 20, 1998, 112 Stat. 2413; Pub. L. 106-185,
Sec. 19, Apr. 25, 2000, 114 Stat. 223; Pub. L. 106-310, div. B,
title XXXVI, Secs. 3613(b), 3621(a), Oct. 17, 2000, 114 Stat. 1230;
Pub. L. 107-273, div. A, title II, Sec. 204(a), Nov. 2, 2002, 116
Stat. 1775.)
-MISC1-
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
1966 ACT
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Derivation U.S. Code Revised Statutes and
Statutes at Large
--------------------------------------------------------------------
5 U.S.C. 341. July 28, 1950, ch. 503, Sec. 1,
64 Stat. 380.
--------------------------------------------------------------------
The words "now or hereafter" are omitted as unnecessary. The
words "Assistant Attorney General for Administration" are
substituted for "his administrative assistant" to make the statute
more specific and to reflect the current title of the position, see
Sec. 307 of the Act of Aug. 14, 1964, Pub. L. 88-426, 78 Stat. 432.
1982 ACT
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Revised Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large)
Section
--------------------------------------------------------------------
28:524(b) 31:693a. Oct. 10, 1949, ch. 662, Sec.
101 (par. under heading
"General Provision -
Department of Justice"), 63
Stat. 746.
--------------------------------------------------------------------
The words "After October 10, 1949" are omitted as executed. The
words "Except as provided in subsection (a) of this section" are
added for clarity. The words "fees, storage, or other items of" are
omitted as surplus. The words "to the Department" are added for
clarity.
-REFTEXT-
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949,
referred to in subsec. (c)(1), is act June 30, 1949, ch. 288, 63
Stat. 393, as amended. Title III of the Act is classified generally
to subchapter IV (Sec. 251 et seq.) of chapter 4 of Title 41,
Public Contracts. For complete classification of this Act to the
Code, see Tables.
Section 6050I of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, referred to
in subsec. (c)(1)(B), is classified to section 6050I of Title 26,
Internal Revenue Code.
The Controlled Substances Act, referred to in subsec. (c)(1)(G),
is title II of Pub. L. 91-513, Oct. 27, 1970, 84 Stat. 1242, as
amended, which is classified principally to subchapter I (Sec. 801
et seq.) of chapter 13 of Title 21, Food and Drugs. For complete
classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set
out under section 801 of Title 21 and Tables.
The Controlled Substances Import and Export Act, referred to in
subsec. (c)(1)(G), is title III of Pub. L. 91-513, Oct. 27, 1970,
84 Stat. 1285, as amended, which is classified principally to
subchapter II (Sec. 951 et seq.) of chapter 13 of Title 21. For
complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title
note set out under section 951 of Title 21 and Tables.
Section 9703 of title 31, referred to in subsec. (c)(4)(C), (10),
(11), probably means the section 9703 of Title 31, Money and
Finance, added by Pub. L. 102-393, title VI, Sec. 638(b)(1), Oct.
6, 1992, 106 Stat. 1779. Clause (ii) of subsec. (g)(4)(A) of that
section was repealed by Pub. L. 103-322, title IX, Sec.
90205(c)(2)(B), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 1995.
The effective date of the Comprehensive Forfeiture Act of 1983,
referred to in subsec. (c)(7), probably means the date of enactment
of the Comprehensive Forfeiture Act of 1984, chapter III (Secs. 301
to 323) of title II of Pub. L. 98-473, which was approved Oct. 12,
1984.
Section 6073 of the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988, referred to in
subsec. (c)(8)(B), is classified to section 1509 of Title 21, Food
and Drugs.
Section 605 of Public Law 103-121, referred to in subsec.
(c)(8)(E), is section 605 of Pub. L. 103-121, title VI, Oct. 27,
1993, 107 Stat. 1194, which is not classified to the Code.
-COD-
CODIFICATION
Amendment by Pub. L. 104-91 is based on section 109 of H.R. 2076,
One Hundred Fourth Congress, as passed by the House of
Representatives on Dec. 6, 1995, which was enacted into law by Pub.
L. 104-91.
-MISC2-
AMENDMENTS
2002 - Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 204(a)(1), inserted "to
the Attorney General" after "available" in introductory provisions.
Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 204(a)(2)(C), (D), in
concluding provisions, substituted "(B), (F), and (G)" for
"(A)(iv), (B), (F), (G), and (H)" and "under the Fund" for "under
the fund".
Subsec. (c)(1)(I). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 204(a)(2)(B), struck out
subpar. (I) which read as follows: "after all reimbursements and
program-related expenses have been met at the end of fiscal year
1989, the Attorney General may transfer deposits from the Fund to
the building and facilities account of the Federal prison system
for the construction of correctional institutions."
Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 204(a)(2)(A), substituted period for
semicolon at end.
Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 204(a)(3), substituted
"shall not exceed $500,000" for "shall not exceed $250,000" and
"the lesser of $500,000" for "the lesser of $250,000", struck out
"for information" after "Any award paid from the Fund" and after
"Any award" in two places, and inserted before period at end ",
without both the personal approval of the Attorney General and
written notice within 30 days thereof to the Chairmen and ranking
minority members of the Committees on Appropriations and the
Judiciary of the Senate and of the House of Representatives".
Subsec. (c)(3). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 204(a)(4), substituted
"(G)" for "(F)".
Subsec. (c)(5). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 204(a)(5), substituted
"Fund, that" for "Fund which".
Subsec. (c)(8)(A). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 204(a)(6), substituted
"(B), (F), and (G)" for "(A)(iv), (B), (F), (G), and (H)".
Subsec. (c)(9)(B). Pub. L. 107-273, Sec. 204(a)(7), substituted
"years 2002 and 2003" for "year 1997" and "Each such transfer shall
be subject to satisfaction by the recipient involved of any
outstanding lien against the property transferred, but no such
transfer shall" for "Such transfer shall not".
2000 - Subsec. (c)(1)(E). Pub. L. 106-310, Sec. 3621(a),
designated existing provisions as cl. (i), inserted "and" after
semicolon at end, and added cl. (ii).
Subsec. (c)(4)(D). Pub. L. 106-310, Sec. 3613(b), added subpar.
(D).
Subsec. (c)(6). Pub. L. 106-185 amended par. (6) generally. Prior
to amendment, par. (6) required the Attorney General to transmit to
Congress, not later than 4 months after the end of each fiscal
year, detailed reports on the value of property forfeited under a
law enforced or administered by the Department of Justice with
respect to which funds were not deposited in the Fund and on the
value of such property transferred to a State or local law
enforcement agency, on the Fund's balances, receipts, payments,
assets, and on certain property not forfeited, on profits and
losses with respect to forfeited property, on forfeited property
transactions, on audits reports from State and local law
enforcement agencies, and on administrative and contracting
expenses paid from the Fund.
1998 - Subsec. (d)(1). Pub. L. 105-272 inserted "or services"
after "property".
1997 - Subsec. (c)(8)(B). Pub. L. 105-119, Sec. 124, substituted
"and 1996," for "1996, and 1997,".
Subsec. (c)(8)(E). Pub. L. 105-119, Sec. 108, substituted "1997
and thereafter" for "1996".
Subsec. (c)(11)(B). Pub. L. 105-119, Sec. 211(b), which directed
the amendment of subpar. (B) by inserting at end thereof "or
pursuant to the authority of the Secretary of Commerce", was
executed by inserting the material before the period to reflect the
probable intent of Congress.
1996 - Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 104-208, Sec. 101(a) [title I,
Sec. 114(a)], struck out "(C)," after "(B)," in concluding
provisions.
Subsec. (c)(8)(A). Pub. L. 104-208, Sec. 101(a) [title I, Sec.
114(b)], struck out "(C)," after "(B),".
Subsec. (c)(8)(E). Pub. L. 104-208, Sec. 101(a) [title I, Sec.
108], substituted "September 30, 1996" for "September 30, 1995".
Pub. L. 104-134 struck out subpar. (E), as added by Pub. L.
103-317, which read as follows: "Subject to the notification
procedures contained in section 605 of Public Law 103-121, and
after satisfying the transfer requirement in subparagraph (B)
above, any excess unobligated balance remaining in the Fund on
September 30, 1994 shall be available to the Attorney General,
without fiscal year limitation, for any Federal law enforcement,
litigative/prosecutive, and correctional activities, or any other
authorized purpose of the Department of Justice. Any amounts
provided pursuant to this section may be used under authorities
available to the organization receiving the funds."
Pub. L. 104-91, as amended
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